Checklists and short how-tos so repair work stays consistent and customer data stays safe.
01
Before you start work
Record the physical condition, symptoms, accessories received, the owner's permission and the backup status before any risky action.
Confirm the scope and the cost.
Do not open personal data without permission.
Note the device condition and serial number only as far as needed.
Sebelum servis
Catat kondisi fisik, gejala, aksesori yang diterima, izin pemilik, dan status backup sebelum tindakan berisiko.
Konfirmasi ruang lingkup dan biaya.
Jangan membuka data pribadi tanpa izin.
Catat kondisi perangkat dan nomor seri seperlunya.
02
Reinstalling Windows
Make sure the owner agrees to erasing data and that the installation media comes from an official source.
Verify the backup and the target disk.
Record the edition, the license and the drivers you will need.
Test updates, audio, network and input devices afterwards.
Instalasi ulang
Pastikan pemilik menyetujui penghapusan data dan media instalasi berasal dari sumber resmi.
Verifikasi backup dan target disk.
Catat edisi, lisensi, dan kebutuhan driver.
Uji update, audio, jaringan, dan perangkat input.
03
Hardware diagnosis
Run measured tests and explain the limits of the tools before concluding that a component is faulty.
Record the symptoms and the test results.
Back up before any risky test.
Do not run stress tests without permission and adequate cooling.
Diagnosis hardware
Lakukan pengujian terukur dan jelaskan keterbatasan alat sebelum menyimpulkan kerusakan komponen.
Catat gejala dan hasil tes.
Backup sebelum tes yang berisiko.
Jangan menjalankan stress test tanpa izin dan pendinginan memadai.
04
Handover
Check that the main functions work, explain what was done, and keep the customer's data protected.
Summarise the work and the parts replaced.
Hand over passwords the agreed way.
Delete temporary copies of data as agreed.
Serah terima
Pastikan fungsi utama diuji, tindakan dijelaskan, dan data pelanggan tetap terlindungi.
Ringkas tindakan dan komponen yang diganti.
Serahkan kata sandi melalui cara yang disepakati.
Hapus salinan data sementara sesuai persetujuan.
05
Verify a download
A file found on a website is not safe just because it was found there. Compare it with what the publisher states.
Download only from the publisher's or vendor's own page.
In PowerShell run Get-FileHash .\file.exe -Algorithm SHA256 and compare the result with the hash printed on the official page (the catalog shows it when the source publishes one).
Run Get-AuthenticodeSignature .\file.exe to see who signed it. A missing signature is a reason to stop and ask.
If anything differs, delete the file and do not run it.
Memverifikasi unduhan
Berkas yang ditemukan di sebuah situs belum tentu aman. Bandingkan dengan yang dinyatakan penerbit.
Unduh hanya dari halaman milik penerbit atau vendor.
Di PowerShell jalankan Get-FileHash .\berkas.exe -Algorithm SHA256 lalu bandingkan hasilnya dengan hash di halaman resmi (katalog menampilkannya bila sumber menerbitkannya).
Jalankan Get-AuthenticodeSignature .\berkas.exe untuk melihat penandatangannya. Tanpa tanda tangan, berhenti dan tanyakan dulu.
Jika ada perbedaan, hapus berkas dan jangan jalankan.
06
Find drivers safely
Prefer the maker of the laptop or motherboard, then the chip vendor, and treat aggregator sites as leads only.
Identify the exact model (Service Tag, serial number or the model printed on the device).
Open the manufacturer's support portal from the Drivers page and pick your Windows version.
If the maker has nothing, look for the chip vendor's page using the hardware ID.
Never take a file from a driver-aggregator site: they gate files behind codes and cannot tell you who built them.
Mencari driver dengan aman
Utamakan pabrikan laptop atau motherboard, lalu vendor chip, dan perlakukan situs agregator hanya sebagai petunjuk.
Identifikasi model yang tepat (Service Tag, nomor seri, atau model yang tercetak pada perangkat).
Buka portal dukungan pabrikan dari halaman Drivers lalu pilih versi Windows Anda.
Jika pabrikan tidak menyediakan, cari halaman vendor chip menggunakan ID perangkat keras.
Jangan mengambil berkas dari situs agregator driver: berkasnya dikunci di balik kode dan mereka tidak dapat menyebut siapa pembuatnya.
07
Run the generated WinGet script
The script is plain text you can read. It installs only the listed packages and asks you to type YES first.
Open the downloaded .ps1 in an editor and read it.
Open PowerShell in the folder that contains it. If scripts are blocked, allow them for this window only: Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned.
Optionally run .\anto-ltg-install.ps1 -DryRun first to see the commands without installing.
Run .\anto-ltg-install.ps1, check the plan, type YES, and read the failed-package report at the end.
Menjalankan skrip WinGet yang dihasilkan
Skrip berupa teks biasa yang dapat Anda baca. Skrip hanya memasang paket yang tercantum dan meminta Anda mengetik YES terlebih dahulu.
Buka berkas .ps1 yang diunduh di editor dan bacalah.
Buka PowerShell di folder tempat berkas berada. Jika skrip diblokir, izinkan hanya untuk jendela ini: Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned.
Jika mau, jalankan dulu .\anto-ltg-install.ps1 -DryRun untuk melihat perintah tanpa memasang.
Jalankan .\anto-ltg-install.ps1, periksa rencananya, ketik YES, dan baca laporan paket yang gagal di akhir.
08
Read a hardware ID
Hardware IDs tell you who made a chip, even when Device Manager shows "Unknown device".
Device Manager, right-click the device, Properties, Details, Hardware Ids.
VEN_8086 (PCI) is Intel, VEN_10EC is Realtek, VID_0403 (USB) is FTDI. The Drivers page decodes the vendor part for you.
To list devices with problems in PowerShell: Get-PnpDevice -PresentOnly | Where-Object Status -ne 'OK'.
Or run the read-only report script on the Drivers page and paste its output there.
Membaca ID perangkat keras
ID perangkat keras menunjukkan siapa pembuat sebuah chip, bahkan ketika Device Manager menampilkan "Unknown device".
